April 29, 2026·Amavita Editorial (AI-assisted) AI-assisted
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a type of heart failure where the heart's main pumping chamber squeezes normally but is too stiff to relax and fill with blood properly betwee
April 29, 2026·Amavita Editorial (AI-assisted) AI-assisted
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is a type of heart failure where the heart's main pumping chamber does not squeeze out enough blood with each beat.[1][2][3]
April 29, 2026·Amavita Editorial (AI-assisted) AI-assisted
A pacemaker is a small, battery-powered device implanted under the skin in the chest that helps your heart beat at a normal, steady rhythm by sending mild electrical impulses when needed.
From the first phone call through the final follow-up visit, here is a step-by-step look at what participating in a cardiovascular clinical trial actually involves.
Drug clinical trials are organized into phases. Each one answers different safety and effectiveness questions. Here is what each phase is for, in plain language.
First-in-human (FIH) trials are the first time a new therapy is studied in people. Here is how protocols, oversight, and site experience combine to keep participants safe.
Atherectomy is an endovascular technique that removes or modifies arterial plaque, often used in calcified peripheral artery disease. Here is how it works.
PAD affects millions of adults in the U.S. Learn the warning signs, how it is diagnosed, and the modern range of treatment options — including ongoing clinical research.
TAVR is a minimally invasive procedure that replaces a diseased aortic valve through a catheter — without open-heart surgery. Here is how it works and who it helps.
Eligibility for a cardiovascular clinical trial depends on the study's protocol — but the basic principles are the same across trials. Here is how qualification works.
A clear, plain-language explanation of cardiovascular clinical trials — what they study, how they protect participants, and the role they play in advancing heart and vascular care.